Ten Basic Errors of a Newcomer in Trading [ ru | cn ]
Trading when market has just opened
Within the first several minutes after opening, the market usually
moves about or jumps somewhere abruptly. Experienced traders sometimes
try to use their knowledge to forecast by the first market movements
what trend is possible. But emotions will certainly play tricks with a
newcomer.
Undue hurry in taking profit
Well, you opened a long position. Then, after a couple of days, you
saw how much money you had earned and closed the position with joy. But
this movement, as you would have gathered later, was just the beginning
of a powerful up-trend. So, if you would not haste, you could earn 10
times more money. Use TakeProfit orders only on extraordinary
occasions, when the resistance level is clearly seen.
Normally, it is better to exit the market using StopLoss and trailing
stop.
Adding lots in a losing position
This is a reverse example: you opened a long position, but price
decreased. You doggedly insist on that "it would still grow, I just
opened the position too early"
and add by buying more lots. But the price goes on dropping and twices
your losses. Remember: You should only add lots to a profitable
position.
Closing positions starting with the best one
If you have some long positions and the price starts to decrease,
you often instinctively try to fix your profit first and only then
close losing positions (or let it work until the StopLoss triggers).
This is a wrong tactics: If the whole market decreases, those positions
will most probably lose that
have already been unprofitable. But you
have already had losses on them. This means you should close them first
of all. Better positions will not fall so rapidly and, in case of a
reversal, they will go up again. So do not haste to close a profitable
position.
Revenge
A typical situation for a newcomer: A losing position has just been
closed
- and he or she starts opening new positions enthusiastically to
requite the wrongs. This will result in new losses, so do not return to
trading immediately after having lost. Rest a little.
The most preferable positions
Approach reasonably to your positions: Do not care especially for
some of them, for example, for those where you bought at the lowest
price - every trader is usually especially proud of such trades. It is
clear that you are puffed up with self-admiration, but be careful and
do not carry such a brilliant position to zero or even to minus.
Trading by the principle of 'bought for ever'
You were working on a relatively short period of time, opened up,
and prices went up tremendously. And you say to yourself: "Aha, I've
caught the start of a many years' up-trend", and hang this position
"for ever". But things do not just happen: you either change
essentially for much longer estimation periods or keep standard rules
on your standard short period. Rules that will make you enter and quit
the market even if there is a really powerful trend. Do not "marry" your
position!
Closing of a profitable strategic position on the first day
Vice versa, if you trade not within a day, do not close a profitable
position on the first day under no conditions. If even the price has
been grown to a very high level, be patient: it can be higher tomorrow.
Closing a position when alerted to open an opposite position
Many trade with systems of continuous entering the market. These
systems are always "inside of a position". This means, closing of a
long position means for them opening of a short one. One can use such
positions, but they must be closed earlier: the signal to close must be
of higher priority than the signal to open an opposite position.
Doubts
You should not trade if you are not sure of your previous situation
assessment. Having said to yourself "I'm sick with vague doubts", you
should better close all your positions and reanalyze the situation. Or
go for a walk. The latter recommendation is actual in all difficult
cases, by the way. It helps for all diseases - try it yourself!
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